No quarter given: North Judson-San Pierre puts down South Central 2 March, 2023 at 8:09 am. Therfore, flags in muted colours are a security measure. Black American Flag 3x5 Ft, All Black US Flag, No Quarter Flag, Embroidered Stars, Heavy Duty 300D Nylon, Anti-fading, Perfect for Outdoor Use 4.7 (382) $1999 FREE delivery Thu, Mar 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Trade Winds 3x5 Jolly Roger Pirate Republic Red No Quarter Given Flag 3'x5' Banner Grommets Premium Fade Resistant 5.0 (7) $943 The Jolly Roger was lowered and replaced with the all-black Jolly Roger Flag, signaling that the pirates would give no quarter, or show no mercy, to the enemy. It is an instrumental in the two John Wayne films Rio Bravo (1959) and The Alamo (1960), and was also used in The Alamo (2004). No Quarter Will Be Given | NC Renegades Flag Code is officially a law, but there arent any federal punishments or enforcement for people who , In general, black flags are used by enemy forces to signify that enemy combatants are going to be killed rather than taken prisoneressentially, the opposite of the white flag used to represent surrender. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Colorado School of Mines Flag Orediggers Flags Banners 100% Polyester Indoor Outdoor 3x5 (Style 1), Colorado School of Mines Flag Orediggers Flags Banners 100% Polyester Indoor Outdoor 3x5 (Style 2), Colorado School of Mines Flag Orediggers Flags Banners 100% Polyester Indoor Outdoor 3x5 (Style 4), No Quarter 1718 3x5 Ft Flag with Two Brass Grommets For College Dorm Room Mancave Wall Frat Outdoor Decor, ATMGUTER No Quarter 1718 Flag with Two Brass Grommets For College Dorm Room Mancave Wall Frat Outdoor Decor, 3*5FT, No Quarter Flag 3x5Ft for Collge Dorm Romm Decor Mancave Wall, American Flag 3x5 Outdoor by Grace Alley, Embroidered Stars, Sewn Stripes, Heavy Duty, Hand Made and Fade Resistant - Long Lasting Nylon & Brass Grommets for Commercial Grade Durability, 100% Made in USA, No Quarter No Mercy Pirate Flag Banner 3X5FT Flag Man Cave Wall Flag For Bedroom or Home Office Wall Decor, Pirate No Quarter No Mercy Flag 3x5 Ft Double Sided Vivid Color and UV Fade Resistant Flags for Outdoor House Room. Black 'American' Flags Hoisted By Far Right Signal 'No Quarter' For Then they would hoist the Jolly Roger flag, announcing their intention to seize the opposing vessel, and demanding their surrender. The Degello (Spanish: El toque a degello) is a bugle call, notable in the United States for its use as a march by Mexican Army buglers during the 1836 Siege and Battle of the Alamo[1] to signal that the defenders of the garrison would receive no quarter by the attacking Mexican Army under General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. A manifestao pblica busca promover a defesa de pautas como punio para racistas e golpistas, direitos trabalhistas, moradia digna, fim da fome e legalizao do aborto. When they hoisted the red flag, it was a message asking the other ship to surrender or be punished without mercy. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Kimberly: Sure. He sells sound, safe, and sane with no stable vices. Looking for other Jolly Roger Flags? Tall~Stout~Ranch Broke~Roping~Smooth~Kid Safe QH Gelding Ask a question Share Tweet The spear that the horned creature carried in its left hand was a not-so-metaphorical symbol for the violence about to occur; while the red heart and blood symbolized that no quarter would be given in the attack. So you cant take any prisoners, and you should show no compassion. Although some people feel that a flag used to drape a casket should not be unfolded after it has been folded at graveside, it is actually properif desiredto unfold and then display a burial flag. Black nylon, black grommets and black on black design, this flag is a standout on the water or on the dock. Where does the saying no quarter given come from? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. My first-ever pirate season officially sailed into existence on Feb. 5, 2005. No Quarter Jolly Roger Flag: Blackout Edition | Buy Now The idiom give no quarter or no quarter given refers to showing no mercy. **** THERE ARE MORE PICTURES ON OUR WEBSITE**** Boozer is a very well rounded gelding that has been used on a ranch doctoring, roping, sorting, drug cattle to the fire, and has done team roping on both ends. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? The Thin Blue Line American flag is black and white except for one stripe, which is blue instead of white. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. If army leaders commanded their soldiers to give no quarter, this meant to take no prisoners. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. The phrase no quarter was generally used during military conflict to imply combatants would not be taken prisoner, but killed. Etymology In general, black flags are used by enemy forces to signify that no quarter will be given. Where does the expression give no quarter come from? II. Pirate No Quarter No Mercy Flag 3x5 Feet Vivid Color and UV Fade Resistant Decor Banner Flags for Indoor Outdoor, Embroidered All Black American Flag 3x5 Outdoor - Heavy Duty Black United States USA No Quarter Flags Nylon with Embroidered Stars Sewn Stripes Brass Grommets, EVISUK American Blackbeard No Quarter 1718 Pirate Skull USA Flag 4x6ft Standard Flag Outdoor Uv-Proof Polyester Family Home House Garden Decoration Flags, Xydzqdlmmd Blackbeard No Quarter 1718 Pirate Skull Flag Double Sided Print Garden Sign Flags House Yard Outdoor Decoration Poster White 12.5 X 18 IN, No Quarter No Mercy Pirate Flag 3x5ft Poly, AZ FLAG Pirate No Quarter No Mercy Flag 3' x 5' - Pirates Flags 90 x 150 cm - Banner 3x5 ft, Black American Flag 3x5 Ft, All Black US Flag, No Quarter Flag, Embroidered Stars, Heavy Duty 300D Nylon, Anti-fading, Perfect for Outdoor Use, Trade Winds 3x5 Jolly Roger Pirate Republic Red No Quarter Given Flag 3'x5' Banner Grommets Premium Fade Resistant, All Black American Flag 2x3 Outdoor Double Sided- Black US United States No Quarter Flags Heavy Duty 3 Ply Long Lasting with 2 Brass Grommets, Garden Banner Flag Family Home House Garden For Outdoor House Decoration Flags 3x5ft, OVX Proud American Infidel in God We Trust Patriotic 3x5 Foot Flag Outdoor Flag 100% Single-Layer Translucent Polyester 3x5 Ft, All Black American Flag- 35 Ft Blackout Tactical US Flag with Embroidered Stars Sewn Stripes Black United States Flag with Brass Grommets for Indoor Outdoor Yard Decor, DZSM All Black American Flags 3x5 Ft,Solid USA Flag Double Sided with Embroidered Stars,Fade Proof Patriot United States America Banner Stitched Stripes,Blackout US for Outdoor,car,farm, F-001, Rhungift Double Sides Pirate Edward Teach Flag Large 3x5 Ft, Moderate-Outdoor 100D Polyester,Canvas Header and Double Stitched- Bloody flags BlackBeard Halloween Flag, AES 3x5 Black Beard Blackbeard Pirate Rough Tex Knitted Nylon Flag 3'x5' Banner 100d House Banner Double Stitched Fade Resistant Premium Quality, WowKing - All Black American Flag 3x5 Ft: Heavy Duty US Flag Made In USA, Nylon - Embroidered Stars - Sewn Stripes Black Flag - UV Protection Perfect for Outdoors, All Black American Flag 3x5 ft Outdoor - Embroidered Stars, Sewn Stripes, Brass Grommets Blackout Tactical US Black Flag, Heavy Duty 300D Nylon USA Flag, ZXvZYT All Black American Garden Flag Double Sided US USA Black Garden Flags,United States banner Outdoor Yard Decorative,12"x 18" Inch, The People 1776 Vintage USA Flag Banner Flags Garden Flag Home House Flags Parade Flag Outdoor Flag USA Flag 3x5 Ft, KENPMA All Black Out American Flag - Don't Tread On Me Gadsden Flag 3x5 ft 2-Pack Wall Banners House Porch Yard Lawn Decorative Sign US Outdoor Flag with Grommets - Printed Polyester Fade Proof, G128 American USA All Black Flag | 3x5 Ft | ToughWeave Series Embroidered 210D Polyester | Embroidered Stars, Sewn Stripes, Indoor/Outdoor, Vibrant Colors, Brass Grommets, PRINGCOR - Don't Tread on Me 3x5 Ft Polyester Flag w/ Brass Grommets Double Stitched Canvas Header Tea Party Flag Gadsden, XIFAN Premium All Black American Flag 3x5 Outdoor, Heavy Duty 210D Nylon Black US Flag, with Embroidered Stars/Sewn Stripes/Brass Grommets Strongest Longest Lasting for Outside, Jack Rackham Flag 3x4.8Fts Broadsword Old Skull Bones Pirate Banner Creepy Ragged, WYFGL Double Sided Don't Tread On Me Gadsden Black American Flag 35 Ft 3Ply Heavy Duty Durable Vibrant Print Double Stitched Tea Party Rattlesnake Indoor Outdoor Banner Decor, KRBYELVJ Black-Bear-d No Quarter 1718 Pirate Skull Decorate Party Flag Ultraviolet-Proof Pub Flag 35in59in, East Carolina Pirates No Quarter Garden Flag, 2ND American Venom Flag 3 ft by 5 ft Designed in USA 3x5 Snake Patriotic Decor Wall Art Dorm Room Man Cave, Trade Winds 3x5 Jolly Roger Pirate No Quarter No Mercy Premium Poly Flag 3'x5' Grommets Fade Resistant Premium, Black American Flag 3x5 ft: Heavy Duty US Flag Made from Nylon - Embroidered Stars - Sewn Stripes - UV Protection Perfect for Outdoors! ARCHDEACON HADFIELD AND NATIVE KING MOVERS. 04 Mar 2023 23:52:45 POLTICA: Entrevista com a vereadora de Mogi das Cruzes, Ins Paz (PSOL It has some scenes that some may find distressing as they relate to child abuse so be warned, if this is a trigger for you, I would think before picking this up. In a war, the side that lost would surrender, and its soldiers/fighters would be jailed. Occasional reminder that an upside-down American flag isnt unpatriotic, its a symbol of dire distress. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Grammarist is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Home Phrase and Idiom Dictionary What Does Give No Quarter Mean? When translated into modern language, this means that captured enemy combatants will be killed rather than taken prisoner. Learn more. In a duel, giving quarter would be to allow an adversary to get back on his feet or recover his weapon. The phrase originated in the sixteenth century when soldiers would give no quarters to the enemy and kill them on the field of battle. All those on the ship being raided would be punished. "[6] In it, Keller wrote, "When they sound the 'No Quarter', they'll rise to the slaughter, when they play 'The Deguello', the wail of despair.". A second derivation, given equal prominence in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), is that quarter (n.17) can mean "Relations with, or conduct towards, another" as in Shakespeare Oth. in Disney's Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier (1955),[8] in The Last Command (1955), in Viva Max! Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. You will receive all designs shown in the listing photo in 4 different formats. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. used by Cuban rebels in the 19th century to launch mounted charges against the Spanish infantry. Flag burning is such a form of symbolic speech. ELI5 in ww2 when America dropped the atomic bombs on Japan, there are images after of shadows of people being left on the street. Some synonyms for no quarters given are: Pirates used the no quarter flag to indicate to a ship that there would be no survivors in the battle that ensued. According to some modern American dictionaries a person who is given no quarter is not treated kindly or treated in a very harsh way. When translated into modern language, this means that captured enemy combatants will be killed rather than taken prisoner. GIVE ME . To quote the Law Insider legal dictionary: "No quarter will be given means refusing to spare the life of anybody, even of persons manifestly unable to defend themselves or who clearly express their intention to surrender." No quarter runs afoul of U.S. law as well as the Geneva Convention, which governs actions of international war. Quartier - quarter, or faire war, wherein souldiers are taken prisoners and ransomed at a certaine rate. Auckland Examiner. If army leaders commanded their soldiers to give no quarter, this meant to take no prisoners. No Quarter Flag - Etsy We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What is meant by the term no quarter given law of war? Degello is the title of an episode of Endeavour, in Series 6, Episode 4 (2019). The two flags could easily be distinguished however due to the No Quarter flag bearing a deep red field for the background, as opposed to the common use of black on the Jolly Roger. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". K. R. Wood's 1997 compilation album Fathers of Texas[7] explains the bugle call and what it meant at the Alamo through song and narration. To quote the Law Insider legal dictionary, "No quarter will be given means refusing to spare the life of anybody, even of persons manifestly unable to defend themselves or who clearly express their intention to surrender." No quarter runs afoul of United States law as well as the Geneva Convention, which governs actions of international war. Does the idiom mean that enemy combatants will be executed? - Do you have feedback or suggestions on how we can improve? Or that the other side would experience the war in a very harsh way. In this context, quarter specifically means exemption from being immediately put to death. #1 Today I heard for the first time of troops in the CW being given the order of 'the black flag', an order designed to permit them to take no prisoners and show no mercy. What Does Give No Quarter Mean? - Writing Explained How do you clean a silver chain that turned black? In contrast, a "Jolly Roger" or black flag meant that those who surrendered without a fight would be allowed to live. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. The new Intune Suite can simplify our customers' endpoint management experience, improve their security posture, and keep people at the center with exceptional user experiences. iii. We do provide you with the option to upgrade to electronic RFID locks, which make your gun concealment case even more secure. Black flags have historically been used to signify that no quarter will be given. Size. What was the point of the skull and bones pirate flag? No Quarter Will Be Given Black American Flag Cut File Images for Silhouette and Cricut, INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Flag svg, We The People SavvyDesignsSTL (2,012) $2.95 Blackbeard flag decal 511Decals (494) $5.99 FREE shipping No Quarter No Mercy black American flag. With pirates in literature like Blackbeard, Calico Jack, Long John Silver and Captain Jack, which pirates were historical and which were fictional No Quarter will be Given Shirt. Proudly made in the USA, our all-black pirate flag can be purchased online, or by calling 1-888-697-3524. . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz No Quarter will be Given Shirt - Quick Draw Shirts In the original sense, yes. The No Quarter flag often featured the skull and crossbones or other characteristic marks of the Jolly Roger. FINE, WE ACCEPT YOUR DECLARATION OF NO QUARTER." Machine gunner overlooks Boston as part of "Homeland Security" operations Never forget that they will use fear [ and more fear] as their primary means of taking Liberty from you, and they will wield it daily against every aspect of your life. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. An all black flag signifies that "No Quarter will be Given", or that no hostages will be taken. There is no definitive proof for any of the theories. 14 likes. Another damning reminder of the utter failings of the church in Australia when a stance needs to be made. What that means is that, during war, enemy combatants are going to be killed rather than taken prisoner. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? Your submission has been received! 180, "Friends all..In Quarter, and in termes like Bride, and Groome." So "no quarter" may also mean refusal to enter into an agreement (relations) with . In other words, "no quarter will be given" means enemy combatants would rather be killed than taken prisoner. "No quarter shall be given" is the black flag's traditional messageand in the context of the building drumbeat of right-wing "civil war" talk, a deeply ominous one. Learn more. Please let me know if you need another format. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. According to the U.S. The phrase originated in the sixteenth century when soldiers would give no quarters to the enemy and kill them on the field of battle. Opposite of an all white flag. (Not Include Pole), Vispronet 3ft x 5ft Captain Chris Moody Pirate Flag with Gold Skull & Hourglass Jolly Roger Flag Only Indoor/Outdoor Use Weather-Resistant Polyester Metal Grommets - Printed in the USA, Homissor Black American Flag 12x18 All Black Flags 1x1.5 Embroidered Stars Heavy Duty Small Boat Flag Durable Nylon Sewn Strips, AUMIAU OG Mudbone Flag Banner 3x5 Feet College Dorm Room Man Cave Frat Wall Outdoor Flag, Nobody Cares Work Harder Flag - Motivational flag Fitness Inspirational Cool Flag For Home Gym Flags for room Wall Decor College Dorm Man Cave 3x5 Feet Flag Banner Poster College flags for Guys Girls Motivation Flag, 3x5 Ft All Black American Flag, Double Sided Printing, Double Stitched, Brass Grommets, Durable Fade Resistant Outdoor Indoor Black US Flag, Swono Military Skull Flag 3x5 ft Skeleton With Wings Dagger Kill Em Them All Let God Flag Big Flag for Outdoor Indoor Office Workplace Home Garden Business, DESFLOPY No Quarter 1718 Pirate Skull Flag Banner for Man Cave Wall College Dorm Room Decor,Parties 3x5 FT, Anley Fly Breeze 3x5 Foot American US Flag - Vivid Color and UV Fade Resistant - Canvas Header and Double Stitched - USA Flags Polyester with Brass Grommets 3 X 5 Ft, No Quarter No Mercy Flag Banner 3x5 Feet Funny Meme Flags with Brass Grommets for College Dorm Man Cave,Outdoor,Parties,Bedroom Decor (No Quarter), Pirate No Quarter No Mercy Garden Flag 12 18 Double-Sided Flag Outdoor Yard Decoration Flag House Flag, ZOMCHAIN Flag Pole with Base, 6FT House Flag Pole Kit Stainless Steel, Flag Pole Set for Residential and Commercial, Perfect for House, Garden, Yard, and Truck (Silver), 2x3 Ft American Flag | 100% Made in USA | US Flag in Heavy Duty Outdoor Nylon - UV Fade Resistant - Premium Embroidered Stars, Sewn Stripes, and Brass Grommets (2 x 3 Foot), Licensed Detroit Lions Flags, Banners, Pennants, All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. 'Give no quarter' - the meaning and origin of this phrase - Phrasefinder Give no quarter Idiom Definition - GRAMMARIST New Microsoft Intune Suite helps simplify security solutions The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (212) 470-3603 No Quarter & The Blood Flag Stemming from the times where during military engagement the enemy would feel no mercy when captured, " No Quarter " meant just that - certain death was imminent. The following examples explain how the idiom no quarter given can be used in a sentence to convey its meaning precisely. More figuratively, it means "give no quarter. What does Black Flag no quarter mean? Yes! Kimberly: Yes, I love the competitiveness, and I love skating! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the context of covid-19 and lock-down restrictions, the supporters and detractors of US law enforcement may find new reasons to show, or criticise, the Thin Blue Flag movement. Pay homage to the one officer we all wish we had in our midst! Black nylon, black grommets and black on black design, this flag is a standout on the water or on the dock. You still don't have enough Trend Following or Foreign Equity exposure Origin of Give No Quarter This phrase comes from the ancient practice of sparing the lives of enemy combatants who have come into one's power. , Meanwhile, surrounded and with no chance to escape, the militants are expected to give no quarter in what is their last stand in the city. At this point, there doesn't seem to be one set definition for the meaning of a black American flag. Photos and videos of monochromatic black American flags have popped up online. Are people friendly? Combatants and civilians PG 6 of 9? This is not war as you learned it. Netherlands - Wikipedia However, if a ship refused to surrender peacefully, battle ensued. Today, 20 January 2021, on the inauguration of President Joe Biden, interest in the meaning behind a black US flag has been renewed. Black flags have historically been used to signify that no quarter will be given. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. "No quarter shall be given" is the black flag's traditional messageand in the context of the building drumbeat of right-wing "civil war" talk, a deeply ominous one. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? A red flag was sometimes raised to signal the intent to give no quarter, presumably because red is the color of blood. My profile picture has a meaning and if you don't know look it up, No Quarter Given Flag. Is it used in modern English? Our all black pirate flag, which aside from being really cool looking, sends a message: traditionally all black flags signify no quarter will be given to enemies in the event of surrender. Keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in recommendations and other places. During the Civil War, both mounted cavalry and infantry units would designate a standard bearer, who carried the flag into battle. Have something to tell us about this article? It could be in terms of assessing the student strictly or punishing the student for any wrong thing done. Give no quarter is a phrase that started with a literal meaning and eventually became an idiom with a figurative meaning. Origin of Give No Quarter This phrase comes from the ancient practice of sparing the lives of enemy combatants who have come into ones power. Article 22 of the Regulations Annexed to the Hague Convention of 1907 provides that "the right of belligerents to adopt means of injuring the enemy is not unlimited." This particular principle underpins much of the law in this area, and there are many examples of it. In this context, quarter refers to barracks or places where prisoners of war would be lodged. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. To give no quarter means to show no mercy, to award no clemency. Keira: Okay. Standard lock uses a magnetic key. The versions of the American flag that appear on military uniforms are often greyscale or monochrome. This was also the time when there were wars and battles everywhere. No quarter - Wikipedia While no quarter implied killing someone, in today's times, it is interpreted as showing no mercy. Standard Quality - Super-weave polyester Our most popular quality level 100% synthetic waterproof material Designs are through-dyes and visible on both sides Bright, fade-resistant dye Double stitched edges all around Reinforced grommet holes with metal rings Black flags have historically been used to signify that no quarter will be given. Click here to purchase All Black American Flag, Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. Fact checked:Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The people on the other ship were being given a message that if they fought, they would all be gone. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. The US Military and specific Law Enforcement units also have been known to use subdued or muted color versions of the American flag. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. For the ZZ Top album, see, Bugle and trumpet calls of the Mexican Armed Forces, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Degello&oldid=1138445794, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 19:01. Is it OK to fly a burial flag? No quarter given - Idioms by The Free Dictionary Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. No Quarter Given is a dark and gritty read that is not for the feint-hearted. The blue line represents law enforcement. When translated into modern language, this means that captured enemy combatants will be killed rather than taken prisoner. In a war, sometimes one army would take prisoners from the other side. Fri, May 6 4:00 pm : Boys Varsity Track : Multiple Opponents TBA, Entiat Middle/High School, Liberty Bell Jr/Sr High School, Oroville High School, Pateros Junior/High School, Soap . Amazon.com : DANF Black American Flag 3x5ft - 150D Thicker Polyester - No Quarter Will Be Given US USA Historical UV Protection Banner Double-Sided with Brass Grommets Indoor & Outdoor Use : Patio, Lawn & Garden Black American Flag 3x5 ft: Heavy Duty US Flag Made from Nylon - Embroidered Stars - Sewn Stripes - UV 4,083 $16 99 Patio, Lawn & Garden However, this isnt the only time the American flag appeared in an all-black or partially black colour scheme. Tweets and TikToks claim they were first flown by the Confederates during the American Civil War. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. (Combatants and Civilians, pg. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. What is the jolly roger? Citizens who fly this flag show their support for those working for the police and law enforcement agencies. The Jolly Roger flag instilled fear in merchant ships, and most would surrender when the formidable banner was raised.
Bosch Palm Router Base Plate,
400 East 84th Street New York, Ny 10028,
Hold My Court Sun City Texas,
Black Rutile Quartz Vs Tourmalinated Quartz,
Articles N