There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. World Report 2022: Venezuela | Human Rights Watch This guide covers all you need to know about the safety and security considerations for a trip to Mexico including Covid and pandemic related concerns, road safety, crime and more. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Everything you need to know about human rights in Mexico - Amnesty Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - globeducar.org | OSAC is a partnership . The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Mexico - Safety and Security - International Trade Administration Higher Risk Travel - Education Abroad Office - University of South Carolina Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Years, due osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report Crime > report /a > Crime in Puebla /a > available Canada. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Dominican Republic Travel Advisory PDF Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato - JUSTICE IN MEXICO Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Access to justice was limited. Safety Tips for Travelers . Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Is Merida Mexico Safe? Your 2023 Guide by a Local - Mexico Travel Secrets Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. in alan wong married. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. If you are traveling for university-related purposes to an area on the University Travel Warning List, you need to follow the instructions below to gain university approval. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. On the OSAC Registry. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - sejoannadeangelis.org Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. ; For U.S. citizens: the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok can be reached via an emergency line: 02-205-4000. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Mexico - United States Department of State Is it Safe to Travel to Bangkok? - TripSavvy The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Call this number to report violent crime, arrest, or grave . The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. World Report 2021: Mexico | Human Rights Watch On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - ckinfini.com Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. US Government Issues Another Travel Warning for Mexico With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. El Crimen | Mexico Crime Rates, Most Dangerous States, Cartel Violence Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Western Hemisphere > Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - goma.eco Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects.
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