1 Square mile is equal to 640 acres. Remember, there are 36 square miles in a township, and each section is 1 square mile. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Sign up for the newsletter to get exclusive real estate exam tips that I don't share anywhere else. The guide meridians occur every 24 miles east and west of the principal meridian. The range and township lines create a 36-square-mile area called a township. So, you can refer to the south (S) 1/2 of the northwest (NW) 1/4 of a section in a township, for example. Using principal meridians and baselines as points of reference, land areas are divided by two kinds of lines, township lines and range lines. Using the Fifth Principal Meridian in Missouri, the description would look like this: The W 1/2 of the SE 1/4 of Section 14, Township 2 South, Range 3 West of the Fifth Principal Meridian, Missouri. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. Discover what the Rectangular Survey System is, where it is usually used, and its main purpose. The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. The system was created by Thomas Jefferson in 1785. Longitude and latitude are imaginary lines that divide the earth through the north and south poles (longitude) and run parallel with the equator (latitude). Section 1 within any township is always located at the upper right or northeast corner of the township. This system has also become known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system.. They are the starting points for describing a propertys boundaries. Then the numbering drops down to 13 and goes right to left again and so forth: Each section of 640 acres can be divided into halves and quarters called, get this, half sections and quarter sections. Which States Use the Rectangular Survey System. Those states are: An error occurred trying to load this video. The rectangular survey system may just be a giant grid covering the United States, but understanding how it is used can seem a little complex, so stick with us while we cover the basic definitions. Ian is a 3D printing and digital design entrepreneur with over five years of professional experience. Halves are 320 acres, and quarters are each 160 acres. It made sense since it was centrally located. Records kept by the surveyors during the execution of the work varied over time. Metes & Bounds System in Real Estate | Metes & Bounds Survey Examples & Legal Description. The government survey system is known by a few different names. Baselines run parallel to the earths equator, from east to west. Lines that are parallel to the Base Line are called the standard parallels which run at 24-mile intervals north and south of the Base Line. What Is Chattel in Real Estate and Property? The Metes and bounds system dates back centuries to the original 13 colonies, while the rectangular survey method was established in 1785 and used in all 36 states formed after that point. A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. . We know that there are 640 acres in one section, and we are taking a 1/4 of a 1/2 section. If you want to define smaller properties, we can take the southeast of section 3, which will only be 160 acres. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2020-12-02T18:41:21+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-03-11T20:17:19+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:17:55+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Academics & The Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33662"},"slug":"academics-the-arts","categoryId":33662},{"name":"Study Skills & Test Prep","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33772"},"slug":"study-skills-test-prep","categoryId":33772},{"name":"Real Estate Licensure Exam","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33793"},"slug":"real-estate-licensure-exam","categoryId":33793}],"title":"Real Estate License Exam: The Rectangular Survey System","strippedTitle":"real estate license exam: the rectangular survey system","slug":"real-estate-license-exam-the-rectangular-survey-system","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Learn about the rectangular survey system and how land is broken up into quadrangles, sections, and townships in the United States. The Rectangular Survey System was established in 1785 to identify, divide, and measure land, creating boundary lines for property owners. Rectangular Government Survey. Using the land noted on the image, a parcel could be defined as the West half of the Southeast quarter of Section 14 of Township 2 South, Range 3 West. The strips of land they form are known as township tiers. These surveys, completed between 1848 and May 1857 were primarily on land located between the St. Croix and Mississippi rivers or in the southeastern corner of Minnesota. The legal description includes the state name, the meridian name, the township and range directions, and usually the section number. Remember that although these correction lines and guide meridians are the way the government deals with the issue of the earths curvature, it isnt the way the government survey system describes land. Townships are further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each. It is extended north from the Base Line and runs at 24 miles east and west from the principal meridian. Sections are numbered from the northeast (top right) corner, running first horizontally to the west and then down and back to the east in a serpentine pattern. A simple approach to a complex concept, Jeff gives students practical guidance that can be used on any Government Rectangular Survey question. Correction lines occur at every fourth township line or every 24 miles north and south of the baseline. Also known as the Rectangular Survey System, it was created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 to survey land ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, following the end of the American Revolution. Constructive Notice in Real Estate Overview & Law | What is Constructive Notice? Novation in Real Estate | Novation of Contract. The principal meridians and baselines are based respectively on lines of longitude and latitude.\r\n\r\nYoure likely to see at least a few questions on the on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. Because of the curvature of the earth, correction lines and guide meridians are used to compensate. Jeff Davis with American Realty Academy, covering the infamous Government Rectangular Survey. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. Dont Miss: Can The Government Help Me With Rent. Principal meridians, quadrangles, townships, then sections its that easy, dont overthink it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',691,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',691,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-691{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Section information is added to the property description as such: Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, T5S, R4W, sec 24. The Rectangular Survey System can be thought of as a grid that covers the U.S. From this initial . \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
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