Does not modify the original. For example: Warning: The equivalent SugarCube code works a bit differently: SugarCube does not terminate the parsing of the calling passage, so some care is required when calling <>. A set of opening and closing tagsi.e., defines the verbatim HTML markup. In SugarCube, both variables would still point to the same underlying objectat least initially (see below): SugarCube does eventually clone its non-primitive data types as well, but does at the start of passage navigation, rather than each time they're modified. In the Add a New Format tab, paste in the file path to format.js and click the green Add button. The loading process is as described in SimpleAudio.load(). Warning: As with <>, <> can accept link markup as its argument: SugarCube's user input macros, like <>, cannot be nested inside a <> macro, as you might do with a (prompt:) and a (set:) in Harlowe. This means that some code points may span multiple code unitse.g., the emoji is one code point, but two code units. Determines whether the story's history controls (Backward, Jump To, & Forward buttons) are enabled within the UI bar. Returns whether the track is loading data. Views make their associated code visible, thus providing onscreen feedbackthey may also be hovered over which, generally, exposes additional information about the underlying code. May be called either with the passage name or with a link markup. The Macros API object has been renamed to Macro and several of its methods have also changed, for better consistency with the other APIs. Loose URLs are imported concurrently, arrays of URLs . When used to set the loop state, returns a reference to the current AudioList instance for chaining. Harlowe is the default style for Twine 2.0 and uses a syntax that is different than Sugarcube. Additionally, SugarCube's link macro accepts a passage argument, that, if included, turns any <> and its accompanying text within a element. While not specifically about SugarCube, the About Expressions section of the Twine1 reference documentation may also be helpful. The active passage's tags will be added to its data-tags attribute and classes (see: Passage Conversions). Because of the additional HTML elements added by the debug views, some nested markup and selectors may be broken. Cannot delete tracks solely under the control of a playlist. Returns a timestamp representing the last time Engine.play() was called. Roughly equivalent to the :passagedisplay event. A data type refers to the "type" of data a variable is holding, such as a number, a string, an array, or anything else. All these instructions are based on the SugarCube story format. Prepends one or more members to the beginning of the base array and returns its new length. Warning: Note: This method will not return "code" passagesi.e., script, stylesheet, and widget passages. If you need them, then you'll need to keep them out of story variables. Twine2: Not special. Returns a reference to the current jQuery object for chaining. Returns the given code string, and optional data chunk, wrapped within the JSON deserialization revive wrapper. Tip: Note: Thus, you should only use plain HTML markup within the verbatim markupmeaning using none of SugarCube's special HTML attributes or directives. Thus, if you allow players to return to passages, then you should either: ensure the passages contain no code that has side-effects or wrap that code in something to prevent re-executione.g., <>side-effects< >. The pill container contains pills for each day of the week. Attaches fullscreen error event handlers. Returns the given string with all regular expression metacharacters escaped. Only when manually modifying the values of settings object properties, outside of the controls, would you need to call this method. Passing the result of an expression as an argument is problematic for a couple of reasons: because the macro argument parser doesn't treat arguments as expressions by default and because it separates arguments with whitespace. Returns a reference to the current jQuery object for chaining. Note: An array is a list of different words or text, referred to as strings in this blog post. The strings API object has been replaced by the l10nStrings object. The hierarchy of the document body, including associated HTML IDs and class names is as follows. The story title is used to create the storage ID that is used to store all player data, both temporary and persistent. Arrays in Sugarcube have a built-in function that lets you delete elements from them by name. Combining the <<set> and <<if> macros. Warning: Possible reasons include: no valid sources are registered, no sources are currently loaded, an error has occurred. Additionally. Closes the dialog. TwineHacker To Debug (Or Cheat) Twine {SugarCube} Variables based on extension from this f95 thread (thanks to @spectr3.9911) compatible with Chrome and Firefox Installation instructions Chrome: download repository and use Developer Mode then point directory Attempting to do so will, usually, result in something that's non-functional. SugarCube Snowman Arrays Arrays Chapbook Harlowe SugarCube Snowman Audio Audio Chapbook Harlowe SugarCube Snowman Conditional Statements . Because replacement is recursive, care must be taken to ensure infinite loops are not createdthe system will detect an infinite loop and throw an error. The DOM ID of the story, created from the slugified story title. However, this means that extra care must be taken when writing them to ensure that unwanted whitespace is not created within the final output. Valid collection types are: arrays, generic objects, maps, sets, and strings. Deprecated: Sets the starting passage, the very first passage that will be displayed. The UISystem API object has been split into two APIs Dialog and UI, and some of its methods have also changed. Generally, you would use this for data that does not change and should not be stored within story variables, which would make it part of the history. The story's title is part of the story project. In the above, the second (set:) macro is never run, and the $count variable remains at 0. Arithmetic: The expression yields a number valuee.g.. See: Sometimes there are breaking changes, however, and these must be addressed immediately. Prepares the dialog for use and returns a reference to its content area. Returns whether the operation was successful. In SugarCube, they come in two types: story variables and temporary variables. The previous state is completely lostthe new state is not added to or combined with the current state, instead it replaces it in its entirety. Returns a new array consisting of the result of calling the given mapping function on every element in the source array and then concatenating all sub-array elements into it recursively up to a depth of 1. Returns the AudioTrack instance with the given track ID, or null on failure. See UI API for more information. In mobile browsers, playback volume is controlled by the device hardware. Starts playback of the track and fades it between the specified starting and destination volume levels over the specified number of seconds. Returns whether the seedable PRNG has been enabled. You can see this effect by changing data outside the state. Returns the number of times that members within the array pass the test implemented by the given predicate function. Returns whether the track's sources are currently unloaded. Help with arrays in sugarcube 2. The links go to the most recent release versions of each in SugarCube's source code repository. If you want to change the font, color, or character, then you'll need to change the styling of the :after pseudo-element of the macro-type-cursor class. SugarCube SugarCube is a free (gratis and libre) story format for Twine/Twee. In general, look to the, Replaced the ungainly link text syntax, The various Options macros have been removed. The sigil must be a dollar sign ($) for story variables or an underscore (_) for temporary variables. Performs any required processing before the save data is saved. Global event triggered as the first step in opening the dialog when Dialog.open() is called. AudioTrack API, AudioRunner API, and AudioList API. Injecting additional <> macro invocations after a :typingcomplete event has been fired will cause another event to eventually be generated, since you're creating a new sequence of typing. Returns the save object from the autosave or null, if there was no autosave. In order of processing: (for reference, this also shows tasks and various special passages). Normally, there will be only one such passage per turn, however, during passage navigation there may briefly be twothe incoming (a.k.a. Outputs a string representation of the result of the given expression. Returns the description of the passage, created from either an excerpt of the passage or the Config.passages.descriptions setting. Removes event handlers from the track. Twine2: Not special. The most interesting of which, from an end-user's standpoint, are 410. Aside from general syntax, SugarCube macros do not use hooks, separate arguments differently, and don't allow other macros to be passed as arguments. Warning: This setting property has been updated to accept function values and its acceptance of string values has been deprecated. If SugarCube is reloaded by the browser for whatever reasone.g., due to a refresh, back/forward navigation, being unloaded in the background, etc.then the session is restored. This macro has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Returns how much remains of the playlist's total playtime in seconds, Infinity if it contains any streams, or NaN if no metadata exists. The callback is passed one parameter, the original destination passage title. State.top is not a synonym for State.active. Its contents are treated as raw HTML markupi.e., none of SugarCube's special HTML processing is performed. SimpleAudio API. Determines whether the audio subsystem attempts to preload track metadatameaning information about the track (e.g., duration), not its audio frames. Passage API. Registers the passage as <> macro definitions, which are loaded during startup. In addition to the history, there is also the active momenti.e., presentand expired momentsi.e., moments that had been played, but have expired from the history, thus cannot be navigated to. The default foreground and background colors are set here. Etc. You will, in all likelihood, use expressions most often within macrose.g., <>, <>, <>, <>. If you plan on using interactive macros within a loop you will likely need to use the. If using an integer delay, ideally, it should probably be slightly longer than the outgoing transition delay that you intend to usee.g., an additional 10ms or so should be sufficient. If you want to change the font or color, then you'll need to change the styling of the macro-type class. The IFID (Interactive Fiction IDentifier) of the story, if any. The typed text has no default styling. This allows you to fine tune for those cases. Executes its contents if the given conditional expression evaluates to true. Finally, one of three things happen (in order): the existing playthrough session is restored, if it exists, else the autosave is loaded, if it exists and is configured to do so, else the starting passage is run. This process is the same regardless of where the loaded state is coming from: it could be a normal save, the autosave, or the playthrough session. Navigation events allow the execution of JavaScript code at specific points during passage navigation. Widgets should always be defined within a widget-tagged passageany widgets that are not may be lost on page reloadand you may use as few or as many such passages as you desire. Starts playback of the selected tracks and fades them between the specified starting and destination volume levels over the specified number of seconds. When used to set the mute state, returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. Opens the built-in restart dialog, prompting the player to restart the story. Assignment: The expression causes an assignment to occure.g., A backquote is also known as a grave and is often paired with the tilde (. Starts playback of the playlist and fades the currently playing track from the specified volume level to 1 (loudest) over the specified number of seconds. Used for pre-story-start initialization tasks, like variable initialization (happens at the beginning of story initialization). As it is highly unlikely that either an array of passage names or default text will be needed in the vast majority of cases, only a few basic examples will be given. Returns whether the autosave is available and ready. This method has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Reloading the page or revisiting a passage may not restore the state of some interactive macros, so it is recommended that you only use them in instances where this will not be an issue or where you can work around it. Creates a cycling link, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name. Unfortunately, due to limitations in the current release of Twine1, the Build menu's Test Play menu item is not able to trigger test mode. Used to populate the authorial byline area in the UI bar (element ID: story-author). The audio subsystem is based upon the HTML Media Elements APIs and comes with some built-in limitations: Pauses playback of all currently registered tracks and, if they're not already in the process of loading, force them to drop any existing data and begin loading. Sets story $variables and temporary _variables based on the given expression. Returns whether all of the given members were found within the array. Returns whether a playlist with the given list ID exists. Loss of visibility is defined as when the browser window is either switched to another tab or minimized. Returns a random value from its given arguments. Registers the passage as an image passage. Does not modify the original. It is strongly recommended that you look into other methods to achieve your goals insteade.g., Config.navigation.override. The config object has been renamed to Config and some of its properties have also changed. Gets or sets the mute-on-hidden state for the master volume (default: false). Function behavior is immutable. While it renders content just as any other passage does, instead of displaying the rendered output as-is, it sifts through the output and builds its contents from the generated links contained therein. Generally, only really useful for formatting blocks of macros for ease of use/readability, while ensuring that no output is generated, from spacing or whatnot. Shorthand for jQuery's .on() method applied to the audio element. prehistory tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. Returns whether the dialog is currently open. Passage navigation terminates all pending timed executions. Make sure to keep the files together if you move them out of the included directory. For example: (not an exhaustive list). postdisplay tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. If you've removed/hidden the UI bar, a construct like the following will allow you to toggle the views on and off: Note: Returns whether the UI bar is currently hidden. Wikifies the given content source(s) and appends the result to the target element(s). Determines whether saving is allowed within the current context. Note: classes) guide for more detailed information. Javascript Array Projects (9,651) Javascript Map Projects (9,459) Javascript Python Projects (8,927) . Returns whether a fade is in-progress on the currently playing track. This is a reference on how to update existing SugarCube code to work with newer versions of SugarCube. Happens after the rendering of the incoming passage. Note: Note: Passing the name of a variable as an argument is problematic because variable substitution occurs automatically in SugarCube macros. The load and playback states of tracks are not currently recorded within the active play session or saves. Note: Create a save, then edit the code as follows: Running that, you'll see $x is 0 and $y is 1. The history allows players to navigate through these moments. Returns the number of times that the passage with the given title occurred within the story history. SugarCube 1.x - The legacy version . Renders the selected passage into the target element, replacing any existing content, and returns the element. Deletes all currently registered on-load handlers. Warning: If you only need to print the value of a TwineScript variable, then you may simply include it in your normal passage text and it will be printed automatically via the naked variable markup. The autosave is, for the most part, a normal save slot, but with a few special features built in. you'll need to call the Setting.save() after having done so. Deprecated: To resolve these instances, you will need to quote the name of the variablei.e., instead of passing $pie as normal, you'd pass "$pie". Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. Audio lists (playlists) are useful for playing tracks in a sequencei.e., one after another. Equivalent to wrapping the entire passage in a <> macro. Returns a reference to the current temporary variables store (equivalent to: State.temporary). Some browsers, particularly mobile ones, will free up memory by unloading web pages that are running in the background. Pauses playback of the track and, if it's not already in the process of loading, forces it to drop any existing data and begin loading. In Twine, a variable is a way of storing and acting on data of some sort. In use, replacement patterns are replaced recursively, so replacement strings may contain patterns whose replacements contain other patterns. Note: Returns whether none of the track's data has been loaded. This property is automatically set based on whether you're using a testing mode in a Twine compileri.e., Test mode in Twine2, Test Play From Here in Twine1, or the test mode option (-t, --test) in Tweego. The extension relies on a workspace (or a folder) being open. Intended for social media links. Note: Probably most useful when paired with <>. See the :passagestart event for its replacement. NOTE: This should not be confused with story variables, which start with a $e.g., $foo. Removes all of the members at the given indices from the array and returns a new array containing the removed members.
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