what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Although, this conquest took over 30 years to accomplish. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. . The Reconquista marked another step forward in the process of making Spain an imperial power, and Ferdinand and Isabella were now ready to look further afield. Christopher Columbus incorrectly believed he had found India when he landed at San Salvador in the Bahamas in 1492. 2 Why was exploration so important to Spain? When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. Fighting on horseback gave the Spanish explorers an advantage over the Native American populations, who fought on foot. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? Among these was Toribio Motolinia, whose work, History of the Indians of New Spain, provided a comprehensive description not only of conversion methods, but Aztec religious and cultural practices. Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. They accomplished this through a combination of military strength and strategic alliances with native peoples. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. (1531) The land there is elevated, with many mountains and peaks incomparably higher than in the centre isle. Notes FAQ Contact . Settlements sprang up at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, and in New Mexico in 1609. Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. The Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled a collection of territories including Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, encouraged and financed the work of painters, sculptors, musicians, architects, and writers, resulting in a blooming of Spanish Renaissance culture. The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. Among those who read Vespuccis reports was the German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. Since the Aztec people had never been exposed to the disease, thousands died as it spread throughout Mexico. a long period of peace and prosperity for the nations of western Europe. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. Almost as an afterthought, the Portuguese turned west to Brazil in the 16th century and began settlement in 1533. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. A desire for Asian spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion began with the goal of establishing new trade routes to African and Asian markets to buy ivory, pepper, cotton, and Mastering Multiple Choice Questions on the AP World History Exam (Section I: Part A), Commercial Revolution History & Impact | Commercial Revolution Overview, Absolutism in France: Monarchy & Power | Louis XIV & the Age of Absolutism, Alauddin Khilji: Economic Policy, Administration & Agrarian Reforms, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, Prentice Hall World History Connections to Today Volume 1: Online Textbook Help, Major Events in World History Study Guide, MTTC Social Studies (Secondary) (084) Prep, TECEP World History (1600 to Present): Study Guide & Test Prep, History, Culture & People of the Americas, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? In 1533, Pizarro founded Lima, Peru. European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. This exchange benefitted Europeans more than Native Americans because Europeans spread smallpox , a deadly disease, to Native Americans when they came into contact with them. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. It didn't take long for other Spaniards to realize that Columbus had stumbled upon something completely new, and they decided to stay. For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. In the BFA programs, students receive practical training through the progression of hands-on projects that increase in complexity. With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. Payroll Services Expert, Novartis, Prague, Czech Republic 20+ Billion Cash Disbursements, 600k + payments through more than 400 Bank Accounts and countless lives impacted positively with our contributions to fulfill our noble purpose of reimagining medicineThe Payroll Services Expert supports the development of P&O processes, principles, and guidelines for a small client group, as well as . Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. In the eighteenth century, a French historian compared Spanish and Portuguese expansion in the New World in the following terms: The conquests of the Portuguese in the New World are not as pleasing on a broad view as the conquests of Mexico and Peru. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. They forced the native people to change their religion and follow Christainity. With financial assistance from the maritime enthusiast Prince Henry the Navigator and the invention of lateen or triangular sails, the Portuguese opened trading routes along the African coast.

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